หมายถึง [สะกะระ-] (แบบ) น. ผู้ยังมีหน้าที่จะต้องทำ. (ป.).
This drawing is usually a reconstruction by Dehio of the appearance in the Romanesque Konstanz Cathedral just before its alterations from the Gothic type. It has a normal elevation of nave and aisles with picket panelled ceilings and an apsidal east finish.
The arches used in Romanesque architecture are just about normally semicircular, for openings which include doors and Home windows, for vaults and for arcades. Large doorways are frequently surmounted by a semi-circular arch, apart from where a doorway having a lintel is set into a considerable arched recess and surmounted by a semi-round "lunette" with decorative carving.[25] These doors often have a carved central jamb.
Mosan artwork is named for the River Meuse valley in Belgium, in which the design was centered throughout the city of Liege and the Benedictine monastery at Stavelot. Because of the region's place, it had several political and economic back links to Aachen and was considerably affected by the Carolingian Renaissance. The design grew to become popular for its lavish and hugely attained metalwork, utilizing gold and enameling in both of those the cloisonné system, where metal is used to build lifted partitions to the area which might be then crammed with coloured inlays, as well as champlevé technique, wherever depressions are designed from the surface and after that loaded.
Large products, big cylindrical vaults, as well as a stable structure ensured these buildings were really massive. All Romanesque architecture was crafted to create a statement of wealth and energy.
หมายถึง ว. มีท่าทางภูมิฐานผิวพรรณมีน้ำมีนวล.
Partitions and piers are major bargains in Romanesque architecture. These buildings had to be sturdy as they held up The entire setting up. Consider thick, sound partitions that continue to keep every little thing secure.
The ribbed vault can be a lot more totally created and used through the following Gothic period, but vital early illustrations inside the 11th century established the precedent.
Romanesque style and design was foundational towards the Gothic which ongoing employing a cruciform strategy, a western façade with two towers, and carved tympanums earlier mentioned the portals. Similarly, Gothic art was knowledgeable by precisely the same movement toward a more practical treatment in the human variety that may be found within the Romanesque Mosan type. Romanesque tapestries, like the Bayeux Tapestry, influenced the formation of tapestry workshops all through Europe inside the Gothic time period and outside of.
The doorways employed semicircular and concentric arches. Let alone, the cathedral was also a pioneer of ribbed vaults.
Architects admire this cathedral's solid piers as well as rounded arches which have been hallmarks of medieval architecture. What's more, it shares a connection with the Basilica of Vézelay, exactly where essential relics lie.
Significantly of Europe was influenced by feudalism by which peasants held tenure from neighborhood rulers over the land that they farmed in Trade for armed service services. The result of this was that they could be named on, not only for neighborhood and regional spats, but to abide by their lord to vacation throughout Europe to the Crusades, if they have been necessary to do this. The Crusades, 1095–1270, introduced a few quite massive movement of men and women and, with them, Concepts and trade techniques, specially All those linked to the setting up of fortifications and the metallic Doing the job needed for the provision of arms, which was also placed on the fitting and decoration of structures.
หมายถึง ก. กั้น, ขวาง, เช่น สกัดหน้า; ตัดหรือกะเทาะของแข็งเช่นเหล็ก หิน ให้เป็นร่อง รอย ทะลุ หรือให้ขาดจากกัน, เรียกเหล็กที่ใช้ตัดหรือกะเทาะของแข็งเช่นนั้นว่า เหล็กสกัด; เค้นหรือแยกเอาออกมา เช่น สกัดนํ้ามัน สกัดน้ำหอมจากดอกกุหลาบ. (ข.).
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